This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term. Ultimately, the patterns and magnitude of the data points are compared to the data points in the baseline. An initial finding or value in a patient, before any formal intervention has been undertaken. Although font and typeface are often used interchangeably, font refers to the physical embodiment whether its a case of metal pieces or a computer file while typeface refers to the design the way it looks. Weve got 2 shorthands for baseline what is the abbreviation for baseline. Definition and synonyms of baseline from the online english dictionary from macmillan education.
Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. So, we kept it pretty simple in the definition, but theres a bit more to the story. Baseline definition of baseline by the free dictionary. A collection of letters, numbers, punctuation, and other symbols used to set text or related matter. The baseline is also significant in the alignment of drop caps and other page elements. In most typefaces, the descenders on characters such as g or p extend down below the baseline while curved letters such as c or o extend eversoslightly below the baseline. It provides the basis for subsequent assessment of how efficiently the activity is being implemented and the eventual results achieved. Part of some lowercase letters that drop below the baseline, in letters such as p or g.
Type sizes between 514 point were designated as text type used for newspaper and book printing. For example, a baseline study may be conducted based on 2010 census population data. The baseline assessment can be used to determine intervention needs, but some students begin school with limited or no exposure to these skills, and most will make adequate progress through consistent whole group implementation of the daily phonemic awareness lessons. The baseline of a tennis, badminton, or basketball court is one of the lines at each end. The projects baseline is used to measure how performance deviates from the plan. Baseline budgeting baseline budgeting is one of those washington terms that sounds very dry and boring. A beautifully illustrated glossary of typographic terms you should. View the 2011 yellow book view the 2018 yellow book. The project baseline document is initially developed by a proposal team and further updated by a project team during the project execution. Change your default dictionary to american english. During the treatment phase, repeated measurements of the same dependent variable using the same measures are obtained. The descenders are downwards strokes on letters that dip below the baseline. It is distinguished by a uniform treatment of vertical strokes that end on the baseline.
This skill also emerges as kids move from kindergarten into first grade ages 67. Baseline data should provide the minimum information required to assess the quality of the activity implementation and measure the development results. Making positive sexual and reproductive health and education outcomes a reality for adolescents and young people in subsaharan africa 1. Sentences with the word baseline words that rhyme with baseline what is the past tense of baseline. The baseline of a tennis, badminton, or basketball court is one of the lines at each end of the court that mark the limits of play. A projects baseline is defined as the original scope, cost and schedule. Eastwest lines in the public land survey system, part of the baseline and meridian line components. The use of this term refers to the fact that the projected activity dates will be used as a baseline for comparing the actual, achieved dates and measuring progress. Baseline typography news newspapers books scholar jstor december. Often, kids dont have exposure to or have never mastered the fundamental prewriting skills they need to move on to later developing handwriting skills like sizing, formation and construction, alignment, and spacing. Below the baseline is how we refer to letters like g, j, q, etc. The congressional budget office defines the baseline as a benchmark for measuring the budgetary effects of proposed changes.
In typography, the xheight, or corpus size, is the distance between the baseline and the mean line of lowercase letters in a typeface. For example, subscript letters on the baseline are quite rare, and many typefaces provide only a limited number of superscripted letters. In european and west asian typography and penmanship, the baseline is the line upon which most letters sit and below which descenders extend in the example to the right, the letter p has a descender. This same rationale also applies to budgeted costs, if used. Book definition and meaning collins english dictionary.
Reviewing a baseline schedule ron winter consulting. A baseline study is an initial set of data that is collected for comparison with subsequent research findings to determine how much a particular metric has changed. Exemplar lesson plans for literacy, numeracy and life skills have been designed for 10 days as a guideline in order to lead to careful and thoughtful baseline assessment. As a constant, it serves as a standard against which to compare the results when a new, indep. Properties in the principal meridians area are described by their bearing east or west of the meridian and north or south of the baseline. Determine students understanding of soundsymbol relationships with two types of phonics assessment. The best and most straightforward modern definition ive run across courtesy of. Baseline, a magazine devoted to typography, book arts, graphic design baseline database, a tv and movie industry database baselines album, the 1983 debut album of composer bill laswell. Ethics and baseline studies related to violence against women. Jan 20, 2016 one of the most common reasons for occupational therapy referrals in the primary school setting is messy handwriting.
Also, there are examples below of how to make the letters correctly on the lines. In european and west asian typography and penmanship, the baseline is the line upon which most letters sit and below which descenders extend. The baseline is the point from which other elements of type are measured including. Oct 08, 2018 the projects baseline is used to measure how performance deviates from the plan.
Package baseline february 3, 2020 encoding utf8 type package title baseline correction of spectra version 1. Baseline definition of baseline by medical dictionary. The simplicity of the double lines helps children place letters on the baseline correctly and the upper line controls the size of the students writing. Make practice sheets with the commonly reversed letters and make the student point out the letters that are reversed. In the example to the right, the letter p has a descender.
Clearly defined starting point point of departure from where implementation begins, improvement is judged, or comparison is made. The baseline in project management refers to the initial cost, scope and schedule of the project. A baseline is a line that is a base for measurement or for construction the word baseline may refer to. Depending on the age of the child and the severity of the problem, i use several strategies to facilitate proper baseline placement. In typography, the baseline is the imaginary line upon which a line of text rests. Baseliner definition of baseliner by merriamwebster. Establishing a baseline happens before the project starts. It is common for things to be in a constant state of change. A large letter at the beginning of a line of text, positioned in a decorative way below the baseline of the rest of the type. The height of lowercase letters reach based on height of lowercase x. Expository prompt people sometimes become famous as politicians, athletes, or performers, and this fame changes their lives. Dec 21, 2018 home medterms medical dictionary az list baseline definition medical definition of baseline. In typography, xheight is the distance between the baseline of a line of type and tops of the main body of lower case letters i. Baseliner definition is a tennis player who stays on or near the baseline and seldom moves to the net.
In reality, baseline budgeting is one of the most sinister ways that politicians claim to cut spending when they are actually increasing spending. Descender the part of a character g, j, p, q, y, and sometimes j that descends below the baseline. A baseline is a line that is a base for measurement or for construction. This is the british english definition of baseline. See more ideas about activities, preschool activities and preschool math. Dec 11, 2016 a baseline is the state of something at a point in time. Future population studies can use the 2010 baseline study as a. May 25, 2017 drop letter plural drop letters a letter mailed at a post office and either kept for general delivery, or delivered to a post office box, at that same post office.
If reversals are still frequent beyond 1st grade, try the following techniques. A baseline is a frozen state that captures a particular moment for purposes such as control, comparison, benchmarking and forecasting. Text that is aligned to the baseline guides automatically adds line spacing to equal the spacing of the baseline guides and aligns the baseline of a line of text with the baseline guide. The first type assesses a childs ability to associate a sound with a given symbol, and the second type assesses a childs ability to decode nonsense words.
The baseline study is an early element in the monitoring and evaluation plan and uses the logframe structure to systematically assess the circumstances in which the activity commences. Most, though not all, typefaces are similar in the following ways as regards the baseline. We just read the words and interrupt their meaning. The treatment phase signified by the letter b represents the time period during which the intervention is implemented. In typography and penmanship, the baseline is the line upon which most letters sit and below which descenders extend. Baseline noun definition and synonyms macmillan dictionary. Baseline budgeting citizens against government waste. Black letter, in calligraphy, a style of alphabet that was used for manuscript books and documents throughout europeespecially in germanspeaking countriesfrom the end of the 12th century to the 20th century. Sep 29, 2019 postbaseline not comparable after a baseline has been established. Before conducting baseline research, it is important to be aware of any national guidelines on research that involves human subjects. A mathematical expression can contain symbols placed above or below the baseline level the normal line of type in print.
Baseline definition and meaning collins english dictionary. A line serving as a basis, as for measurement, calculation, or location. Cap height the height of capital letters from the baseline to the top of caps, most accurately measured on a character with a flat bottom e, h, i, etc. Horizontal elevation line used as a centerline in a highway survey. Baseline definition, the area between bases within which a base runner must keep when running from one base to another. Martinez, when she served, usually stayed on the baseline. Cap height the height from the baseline to the top of the. The most basic component of typography is the letter, and each letter of the. No book about typography would be complete without a discussion of the. Terms of reference baseline study our rights, our lives, our future.
The pictograph for nun looks something like a seed, whereas the classical hebrew script ketav ashurit is constructed of a bent vav with a crown like a zayin. How to write a proposal for a baseline study bizfluent. The letter nun is the 14th letter of the alephbet, having the numeric value of 50. Nun is the third of the double letters in hebrew, having both a medial form kefufah and an ending form peshuta. In typography, the baseline is the imaginary line upon which a line of. Background in august 2017, the swedish international development cooperation agency sida. Counter the partially or fully enclosed space within a character. Letter book definition of letter book by merriamwebster.
Think about how being famous would affect someones life. Typically, this is the height of the letter x in the font the source of the term, as well as the v, w, and z. Looking for online definition of baseline or what baseline stands for. The project baseline document should be prepared and developed with accurate information and implemented from the project kickoff, however it can be started with existing materials that have been prepared for the proposal and. Analysis of current situation to identify the starting points for a program or project. The project baseline a project management definition.
The baseline functions as a measure so the project will not deviate. When children have difficulty writing on the baseline, i call these popcorn letters. Survey line used in the government survey to establish township lines. Correct letter sizing closely relates to alignment, or consistent use of the bottom handwriting line as the home base or baseline for each letter. Overview of typography getting to know text for design gravitate. Your performance measurement would only be meaningful if you had an accurate baseline. Feb 05, 2015 placing text on a line baseline placement is challenging for some children. Despite these differences, all reducedsize glyphs go by the same generic terms subscript and superscript, which are synonymous with the terms inferior letter or number and superior letter or number. A book is a number of pieces of paper, usually with words printed on them, which are. The accepted, initial schedule is often referred to as the baseline schedule. What is a baseline and how is it used in typography. Handwriting issues orientation letter reversals are common from kindergarten through 1st grade and are generally not a problem at that age. You can set text to align to the baseline guides for a selected paragraph or in the paragraph settings for a style.
The main text of a document, as distinct from titles and headings. Baseline meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. The imaginary line on which the majority of the characters in a typeface rest. Having a good baseline model for your business and sticking to it should help to make sure everything runs smoothly. Exemplar lesson plan framework for an initial grade 1 baseline assessment. A baseline is the state of something at a point in time. Something, such as a set of data, used as a basis for.
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